The authors of the tasks are leading specialists who are directly involved in the development of tasks for the OGE and teaching materials to prepare for the implementation of control measuring materials.
The manual contains 40 options for typical test tasks of the OGE in social studies. All tasks are compiled taking into account the features and requirements of the Main State Exam in 2018.
The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of KIM in social knowledge, about the degree of difficulty of tasks, and also to give a large number of different types of tasks to develop sustainable skills for their implementation.
The manual is addressed to teachers to prepare students for the Basic state exam in social studies, as well as for students - for self-training and self-control.
Order No. 699 of the Ministry of Education and Science Russian Federation study guides Exam publishing houses are approved for use in educational institutions.
Examples.
What production and technological processes contribute to global warming? Give two such processes.
List two adverse effects of the greenhouse effect.
Using social science knowledge, media materials, drawing on your own social experience, give any three ways to combat environmental pollution.
Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book OGE 2018, Social studies, grade 9, 40 options, Lazebnikova A.Yu., 2018 - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.
- OGE 2020, Social studies, grade 9, 10 options, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V.
- OGE 2020, Social studies, grade 9, 10 options. Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V.
- OGE 2019, Social studies, grade 9, 32 options, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V., Rutkovskaya E.L.
- OGE 2019, Social studies, grade 9, 40 options, Typical test tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Koval T.V., Rutkovskaya E.L., Kalacheva E.N.
The following tutorials and books.
First write down the task number (26, 27, etc.), and then a detailed answer to it. Write your answers clearly and legibly.
Read the text and complete tasks 26-31.
We are entering an age in which education, knowledge, professional skills will play a decisive role in the fate of a person. Without knowledge, by the way, which is becoming more and more complicated, it will simply be impossible to work, to be useful ... A person will bring in new ideas, think about what a machine cannot think about. And for this, the general intelligence of a person, his ability to create something new and, of course, moral responsibility, which a machine cannot bear in any way, will be more and more needed ... the hardest and most difficult task will fall on a person to be not just a man, but a man of science, a man morally responsible for everything that happens in the age of machines and robots. General education can create a person of the future, a creative person, a creator of everything new and morally responsible for everything that will be created.
Teaching is what a young person needs now from a very young age. You must always learn. Until the end of his life, not only taught, but also studied all the major scientists. If you stop learning, you won't be able to teach. For knowledge is growing and becoming more complex. At the same time, it must be remembered that the most favorable time for learning is youth. It is in youth, in childhood, in adolescence, in youth, that the human mind is most receptive.
Know how not to waste time on trifles, on “rest”, which sometimes tires more than the hardest work, do not fill your bright mind with muddy streams of stupid and aimless “information”. Take care of yourself for learning, for acquiring knowledge and skills that you will master easily and quickly only in your youth.
And here I hear the heavy sigh of a young man: what a boring life you offer our youth! Only study. And where is the rest, entertainment? So why shouldn't we rejoice?
No. The acquisition of skills and knowledge is the same sport. Teaching is difficult when we do not know how to find joy in it. We must love to study and choose smart forms of recreation and entertainment that can also teach something, develop in us some abilities that will be needed in life ...
Learn to love learning!
(D.S. Likhachev)
Plan your text. To do this, highlight the main semantic fragments of the text and title each of them.
Show answer
The following semantic fragments can be distinguished:
1) the role of education in the 21st century;
2) the moral responsibility of a man of science;
3) young years - the time of study;
4) be able to find joy in learning.
Other formulations of the points of the plan are possible that do not distort the essence of the main idea of the fragment, and the allocation of additional semantic blocks
Show answer
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) role: a person will bring new ideas, think about what a machine cannot think about;
2) qualities: the general intelligence of a person, his ability to create something new, moral responsibility.
Elements of the answer can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.
Show answer
The following reasons may be given:
1) knowledge is growing and becoming more complex;
2) it is in youth that the human mind is most receptive.
The reasons can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.
Show answer
A correct answer must contain the following elements:
2) two examples indicating qualities, for example:
Classes in the sports section develop strength, dexterity, strong-willed qualities, the ability to interact with partners and rivals;
Reading works of art develops imagination, a sense of empathy; expands ideas about the world and man.
Elements of the answer can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.
Show answer
Such explanations can be given.
A person bears moral responsibility for "everything that happens in the age of machines and robots", because:
1) the global economic problems faced by humanity in the second half of the 20th century are largely caused by the intensive transformational activity of man, the nature and direction of which at the beginning of the 21st century is not changed;
2) developing equipment and technologies not only have a positive impact on the development of society, but also carry a potential threat to the existence of mankind.
Other explanations can be given
The author believes that "one must always learn." Using the text and social science knowledge, confirm with two arguments (explanations) the need for continuous education throughout a person's life.
Show answer
The following arguments (explanations) can be given:
1) in the modern world, knowledge becomes obsolete very quickly, so you have to constantly replenish and correct it;
2) modern people often change jobs, so you have to constantly learn new information, activities.
Other arguments (explanations) may be given
Main general education
Social science
Demo version of the OGE-2019 in social studies
Demo, codifier and specification of the OGE 2019 in social studies from the official website of FIPI.Download demo version of the OGE 2019 along with the codifier and specification at the link below:
Follow the information about our webinars and broadcasts on the YouTube channel, very soon we will discuss preparation for the OGE in social studies.
The structure and books correspond to the modern codifier of content elements in the subject, on the basis of which the control measuring materials (CMM) of the OGE are compiled. The manual includes sections: "Man and Society", "Sphere of Spiritual Culture", "Economics", "Social Sphere", "Sphere of Politics and Social Management", "Law". Completeness, compactness, clarity and clarity of presentation - in the form of tables and diagrams - ensures maximum efficiency of preparation for the exam without involving additional literature.
Students who have successfully passed the OGE in social studies claim that the recommendation to read the entire text of the work before starting the tasks gives a good effect when doing the work. When reading the work, emotional stress is removed, brain activity is directed to the analysis of materials, and the graduate is involved in productive cognitive activity, leading to high scores for doing the work. We use Demonstration as materials for work. OGE option in social studies in 2019, published on the FIPI website.
In total, the variant consists of 31 tasks. Part 1 includes 25 tasks, of which the first 20 require the choice of one correct answer from 4 proposed options, and tasks 21-25 - a multiple answer. Part 2 contains the text and 6 tasks for it, involving writing a detailed answer to them.
The first 20 tasks of the work test knowledge of the social science course in the following sections: man and society (tasks 1-4), spiritual culture (tasks 5-6), economics (tasks 7-10), social sphere (tasks 11-13), politics and social management (tasks 14–16), law (tasks 17–20). Tasks 21–31 are not assigned to a specific content line, since they are focused on testing, first of all, subject skills.
Part 1
The answer to tasks 1-20 is one digit, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer.
Exercise 1
Which of the following terms is used primarily to describe the political sphere of society?
- tribes, peoples
- estate, class
- republic, federation
- costs, profit
What is more attractive then the form of the OGE (GIA) for graduates of the 9th grade of 2019? Carrying out direct certification in this new form allows you to get an independent assessment of the preparation of schoolchildren. All OGE assignments(GIA) are presented in the form of a special form, which includes questions with a choice of answers to them. A direct analogy with the USE is drawn. In this case, you can give both short and detailed answers. Our website website will help you prepare well and assess your chances realistically. Besides, GIA and OGE tests online with checking answers help you decide on the further choice of the profile class of high school. You can easily evaluate your knowledge in the chosen subject. To do this, our project offers you various tests in a number of disciplines. Our website dedicated to preparation for passing the GIA 2019 grade 9 online, will fully help you prepare for the first serious and responsible test in life.
All materials on our site are presented in a simple, easy-to-understand form. Whether you are an A student in your class or an average student, everything is now in your hands. It will not be superfluous for you to visit ours. Here you will find answers to all your questions. Be prepared for a difficult test of the OGE, GIA and the result will exceed all your expectations.
Social science is a discipline that studies the features of the development of human society, the place of a person in the system of relations. The subject is at the intersection of several sciences - jurisprudence, sociology, political science, ethics, philosophy, history and economics. Social science is divided into sections: knowledge, spiritual life, law, social relationships, people in society and others. OGE in social studies is not compulsory subject for delivery at the end of the 9th grade, but many choose it. The reason for the popularity of the subject is the relative ease of its maintenance. Also, this discipline is one of the profile ones, if the student enters grades 10-11 with a humanitarian bias.
Social science is the subject with which the least number of schoolchildren fail to cope with the exam, which confirms the ease and accessibility of tasks. But this discipline has a number of features: you need to know the theory well (laws, terms, patterns, concepts), apply knowledge in practice, be able to formulate your own opinion and support it with arguments.
Whether it will be difficult during the exam depends on the level of a particular student. Regularity of preparation and systematic, diligence in schooling allow you to pass the exam without much difficulty.
During the preparation process, it is important:
- The accuracy of the wording;
- Knowledge of terminology and ability to operate with it;
- Ability to rationally allocate time to complete tasks;
- Free orientation in different sciences.
- The most important point is the clarity of the wording of the answer. In social science, a lot of text about nothing will not help. Specificity is very important. If a couple of lines are given for the answer, it is necessary to display the essence concisely and informatively.
- Not only learn the theory, but also learn to apply it. This will help online tests and tutoring.
- Choose the right training aid. It is recommended to consult with a tutor or teacher.
- Set aside time for classes so that the preparation is systematic, comprehensive and regular.
- Using the additional help of a specialist gives its results: according to surveys, students who studied with tutors or in courses passed the exam 30% better than the rest.
- Identification of common properties and features of phenomena and processes;
- The division of elements into groups according to characteristic features;
- Working with charts, graphs;
- Divide into groups opinions and facts;
- Drawing up a text plan;
- Express your thoughts on the topic.
