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Points for the exam. Translation of exam scores in Russian. How are the results of the exam evaluated

Points for the exam.  Translation of exam scores in Russian.  How are the results of the exam evaluated

Graduation from school and admission to a university is accompanied by the passing of a unified state exam. When passing it, graduates wonder how the primary score is converted into a hundred percent scale.

The conversion of USE scores into grades is aimed at determining what indicator a future student can count on.

USE calculator by subject

Scale for converting USE scores into grades

In the process of studying at school, children receive grades on a five-point scale, and in fact even on a four-point scale, since one is rarely given.

When passing exams in the ninth and eleventh grades, students are faced with such concepts as primary scores for assignments, as well as a hundred-point scale.

The basic verification procedure is based on computer analysis and peer review. The test part is subjected to automated calculation, it is problematic to challenge the data. But the part that experts check can be subjected to additional analysis.

All scores are also converted into grades. Despite the fact that this indicator does not have a significant impact, many students are interested in what marks certain primary items give.

Maths

Over the past few years, two types of exams have been held in mathematics:

  • basic, which is needed to obtain a certificate;
  • profile level - required for admission to technical universities.

In the first case, the maximum possible primary score is twenty, a five requires seventeen points, a four requires twelve, and a three requires a total of seven points.

As for the profile, an excellent mark is given to those who scored from thirteen to thirty points. The four is for those who received points ranging from ten to twelve points, and the three is placed from six primary points.

Russian language

The maximum primary score in Russian is thirty-nine, to get a five it is permissible to lose five points. The four starts from twenty-five points, and the three from fifteen. With a set of less than fourteen - the exam is considered not passed.

Foreign languages

The highest primary score of all exams - for foreign languages- seventy.

To get an excellent grade, you need to score at least fifty-nine points.

As for the four, forty-six points are quite enough, and for the three - twenty-nine.

If the graduate scored less than twenty-eight, then the exam will not be counted.

Geography

To be an excellent student in geography, you should solve tasks for twenty-seven points, the maximum bar is thirty-two. Four - from twenty to twenty-six, and for a three, only twelve points are enough.

Biology

Forty-six points can be accumulated for the biology exam, moreover, the lower bar for the five is thirty-seven points.

A three starts at thirteen, and a four starts at twenty-six.

A test that scores less than twelve points is considered to be failed.

Literature

With the successful delivery of literature within the framework of the Unified State Examination, you can get up to thirty-three points, while the five counts from twenty-seven. For a four, twenty points are enough, and for a three, twelve.

Chemistry

For chemistry, it is allowed to score thirty-four points, of which twenty-seven will be enough for an excellent mark. The four starts with nineteen, and for the three, nine points are enough.

Story

Forty-four points are accumulated for the history exam.

A lack of even nine points will give the graduate an excellent mark.

A good student in history will be the one who solves the test for twenty-four points. A satisfactory score starts with thirteen points.

Informatics

The lowest primary score for the computer science exam is twenty-two. However, in order to get a mark of five, let's say the shortfall is only four points. A three of a kind starts with five points, and a three of a kind starts with twelve.

Social science

To get an A in social studies, you need to score from thirty-four to thirty-five points. Twenty-five will be enough for good students, and fifteen will be enough for those who are satisfied with a satisfactory mark.

Preparation for the exam

The GDZ online service, which presents solutions from various authors, including mathematics grade 6 Vilenkin, has many advantages over using paper-based solutions:

  1. the service is free;
  2. you can download textbooks;
  3. the service is available at any time of the day, any day of the week;
  4. You can use the service from anywhere with Internet access;
  5. The service contains solutions compiled by highly qualified specialists, which eliminates the possibility of obtaining false or low-quality information.

Important advantages of the GDZ online service are the ability to access from any computer device, regardless of the operating system installed on the device.

A wide selection of solution books presented on the site allows you to find the answer to almost any question of interest to the student. So now it's easier to learn.

What does the primary score in the exam mean

Basic concepts:

  1. Primary - the amount of points that can be scored with solved tasks; Depending on the complexity, tasks are assigned a certain number of points.
  2. Test - points transferred to the system of one hundred points for solved tasks.

This system was invented to simplify the calculation of results, since admission to a university is based on the sum of points for several exams, and the maximum primary indicator for subjects is different.

The fact is that each task in the topics is evaluated separately and there is a special counter for distributing points.

How to convert primary points to secondary

In order to transfer primary points to secondary ones, you need to use a special scale, which is presented on the official FIPI websites, as well as a number of third-party sources.

It is problematic to make a calculation on your own, for this you need to know exactly the principle of enumeration.

The article presents a calculator for the translation of information. The criteria that are considered are based on the performance of the exam passed.

Minimum scores for the exam

The minimum points are approved each year as the basis required to graduate from the school and be eligible to apply.

In accordance with the current legislation, in order to graduate from school with an official document of education, it is necessary to pass two subjects:

  • Russian - twenty-four;
  • mathematics - twenty-seven.

All other subjects are taken for admission to the university. This means that the student has the right not to choose anything, with the exception of the Russian language and mathematics, and to take at least all the subjects from the table.

As for the entrance points for admission, the higher education institution independently determines the threshold for each subject, but this parameter cannot be lower than that established at the state level.

The indicators look like this:

  1. Russian language, chemistry, biology and physics - thirty-six.
  2. Mathematics - twenty-seven.
  3. Computer science - forty.
  4. History and literature - thirty-two.
  5. Foreign languages ​​- twenty-two.
  6. Social studies - forty-two.
  7. Geography - thirty-seven.

This list contains secondary points, that is, the points have already been converted to a hundred-point system. It is important to take into account the fact that a particular university has the right to set excessive requirements for balling, this is not prohibited by law.

The maximum score on the exam

Maximum score on a single state exam for each of the items is equal to a hundred in the secondary system.

In order to determine the maximum number of points allowed per discipline, one should refer either to the conversion table from primary to secondary points, or to the codifier for the subjects presented in each average test trial.

How to score 100 points on the exam

To gain the maximum number of points in the exam, you need not only to be well versed in the subject, but also to be able to competently solve standard test tasks.

When preparing, you should be guided by the following:

  1. For several years, daily study the material in the subjects that are planned to be taken after graduation.
  2. Solve a lot of test-type tasks, this will help you to fill your hand and repeat all the topics more than once.
  3. When solving the tasks of the written part, it is worth contacting experts who will help in the analysis and suggest the rules for registration.
  4. At the exam itself, behave calmly, if the graduate is well versed in the topic, then there will be no problems with solutions.

The conversion of USE scores into grades is a formality that allows you to evaluate the results in a more familiar way. But the calculation from primary to secondary is an important stage. higher educational establishments set bars and passing standards based on a hundred-point scale.

When taking the exam, students are asked to complete 24 basic tasks from the first part. They require graduates to provide a short answer, which is recorded in verbal or digital form. The second part of the exam testing contains only one task. Students are asked to write an essay.

How is the transfer of USE scores in the Russian language carried out and what is the minimum and maximum number of them that can be obtained? These issues are one of the most exciting for both high school students themselves, and for their parents and teachers. After checking the final test, a primary score is set: from 0 to 58. For each task, a certain number of them is provided: from 1 to 5. The more difficult it is, the more points the graduate receives. Evaluation of the results of writing an essay is carried out in a different way. For him, students can be awarded from 0 to 24 points.

Then the primary scores are converted into test scores. They are indicated in the certificate of the unified state examination. It is this result that is taken into account when entering universities.

How many points do you need to score to talk about successful delivery testing? It should be borne in mind that students who have received a certificate may not always qualify for admission to universities. It is possible to talk about the successful assimilation of the main general education program and the possibility of entering a university only if the student scored 16 primary, or 36 test scores respectively. will be taken into account in the student's rating in the list of applicants. The average passing score is at least 65-75. Graduates planning to enter leading universities in Moscow and other cities of our country should take into account the fact that in this case this figure will be higher.

Translation of USE scores in Russian is carried out using a special scale. It should be borne in mind that the algorithm is adjusted from year to year.

USE score table in Russian

Primary score Test score
1 3
2 5
3 8
4 10
5 12
6 15
7 17
8 20
9 22
10 24
11 26
12 28
13 30
14 32
15 34
16 36
17 38
18 39
19 40
20 41
Primary score Test score
21 42
22 44
23 45
24 46
25 47
26 48
27 50
28 51
29 52
30 53
31 54
32 56
33 57
34 58
35 59
36 60
37 62
38 63
39 64
40 65

After checking the USE assignments in the Russian language, the initial score for their implementation is set: from 0 to 57. Each assignment is evaluated by a certain number of points: the more difficult the assignment, the more points you can get for it. For the correct performance of tasks in the USE in the Russian language, from 1 to 5 points are given, depending on the complexity of the task. At the same time, you can get from 0 to 24 points for an essay.

After that, the primary score is converted into a test score, which is indicated in the USE certificate. It is this score that is used for admission to higher educational institutions. Translation of USE scores carried out using a special scoring scale.

Also, by the score for the USE, you can determine the approximate mark on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the Russian language in the exam.

Below is USE scores translation scale in Russian: Primary scores, test scores and a rough estimate.

USE score translation scale: Russian

The minimum test score for admission to higher educational institutions in the Russian language is 36.

Primary score Test score Grade
0 0 2
1 3
2 5
3 8
4 10
5 12
6 15
7 17
8 20
9 22
10 24 3
11 26
12 28
13 30
14 32
15 34
16 36
17 38
18 39
19 40
20 41
21 43
22 44
23 45
24 46
25 48
26 49
27 50
28 51
29 53
30 54
31 55
32 56
33 57 4
34 59
35 60
36 61
37 62
38 64
39 65
40 66
41 67
42 69
43 70
44 71
45 72 5
46 73
47 76
48 78
49 81
50 83
51 86
52 88
53 91
54 93
55 96
56 98
57 100
the dateUSE
early period
March 20 (Fri)geography, literature
March 23 (Mon)Russian language
March 27 (Fri)math B, P
March 30 (Wed)foreign languages ​​(except for the "Speaking" section), biology, physics
April 1 (Wed)
April 3 (Fri)social science, informatics and ICT
April 6 (Mon)history, chemistry
April 8 (Wed)reserve: geography, chemistry, informatics and ICT, foreign languages ​​(Speaking section), history
April 10 (Fri)reserve: foreign languages ​​(except for the "Speaking" section), literature, physics, social science, biology
April 13 (Mon)reserve: Russian language, mathematics B, P
main stage
May 25 (Mon)geography, literature, informatics and ICT
May 28 (Thu)Russian language
June 1 (Mon)math B, P
June 4 (Thurs)history, physics
June 8 (Mon)social science, chemistry
June 11 (Thu)foreign languages ​​(except for the "Speaking" section), biology
June 15 (Mon)foreign languages ​​(section "Speaking")
June 16 (Tue)foreign languages ​​(section "Speaking")
June 18 (Tue)reserve: history, physics
June 19 (Fri)reserve: geography, literature, informatics and ICT, foreign languages ​​(section "Speaking")
June 20 (Sat)reserve: foreign language (except for the "Speaking" section), biology
June 22 (Mon)reserve: Russian
June 23 (Tue)reserve: social science, chemistry
June 24 (Wed)reserve: history, physics
June 25 (Thu)reserve: mathematics B, P
June 29 (Mon)reserve: in all subjects

The number of participants in the USE in physics in 2018 (main day) was 150,650 people, including 99.1% of graduates of the current year. The number of participants in the exam is comparable to the previous year (155,281 people), but lower than the number in 2016 (167,472 people). In percentage terms, the number of participants in the USE in physics amounted to 23% of the total number of graduates, which is slightly lower than last year. A slight decrease in the number of students taking the USE in physics may be due to an increase in universities that accept informatics as an entrance test.

The largest number of USE participants in physics is noted in Moscow (10,668), the Moscow Region (6,546), St. Petersburg (5,652), the Republic of Bashkortostan (5,271) and the Krasnodar Territory (5,060).

The average USE score in physics in 2018 was 53.22, which is comparable to last year's score (53.16 test scores). The maximum test score was scored by 269 exam participants from 44 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in the previous year there were 278 people with 100 points. The minimum USE score in physics in 2018, as in 2017, was 36 tb, but in primary scores it was 11 points, compared to 9 primary points in the previous year. Percentage of exam participants who did not pass minimum score in 2018 was 5.9%, which is slightly higher than those who did not reach the minimum limit in 2017 (3.79%).

Compared to the previous two years, the proportion of poorly trained participants slightly increased (21-40 tb). The share of high-scorers (61-100 TB) increased, reaching the maximum values ​​for three years. This allows us to talk about the strengthening of differentiation in the training of graduates and the growth in the quality of training of students studying the profile course of physics.

In 2018, the proportion of exam participants who scored 81-100 points was 5.61%, which is higher than in 2017 (4.94%). For the USE in physics, the range from 61 to 100 test scores is significant, which demonstrates the readiness of graduates to successfully continue their education in universities. This year, this group of graduates increased compared to the previous year and amounted to 24.22%.

More detailed analytical and methodological USE materials 2018 are available at the link.

Our website contains about 3000 tasks for preparing for the exam in physics in 2019. The general plan of the examination paper is presented below.

PLAN OF THE EXAMINATION WORK OF THE USE IN PHYSICS 2019

Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - advanced, C - high.

Content elements and activities to be checked

Task difficulty level

The maximum score for completing the task

Exercise 1. Uniform rectilinear motion, uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, circular motion
Task 2. Newton's laws, law of universal gravitation, Hooke's law, friction force
Task 3. Law of conservation of momentum, kinetic and potential energies, work and power of force, law of conservation of mechanical energy
Task 4. Rigid body equilibrium condition, Pascal's law, Archimedes force, mathematical and spring pendulums, mechanical waves, sound
Task 5. Mechanics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of the results of experiments presented in the form of tables or graphs)
Task 6. Mechanics (change of physical quantities in processes)
Task 7. Mechanics (establishing a correspondence between graphs and physical quantities; between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 8. Relationship between pressure and average kinetic energy, absolute temperature, relationship between temperature and average kinetic energy, Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation, isoprocesses
Task 9. Work in thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, heat engine efficiency
Task 10. Relative air humidity, amount of heat
Task 11. MKT, thermodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of the results of experiments presented in the form of tables or graphs)
Task 12. MKT, thermodynamics (change of physical quantities in processes; establishment of correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 13. The principle of superposition of electric fields, the magnetic field of a current-carrying conductor, the Ampère force, the Lorentz force, Lenz's rule (direction determination)
Task 14. Law of conservation of electric charge, Coulomb's law, capacitor, current strength, Ohm's law for a circuit section, series and parallel connection of conductors, work and current power, Joule-Lenz law
Task 15. Magnetic induction vector flux, Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, inductance, energy magnetic field coils with current, oscillatory circuit, laws of reflection and refraction of light, path of rays in a lens
Task 16. Electrodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of the results of experiments presented in the form of tables or graphs)
Task 17. Electrodynamics (change of physical quantities in processes)
Task 18. Electrodynamics and the basics of SRT (establishing a correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 19. Planetary model of the atom. Nucleon model of the nucleus. Nuclear reactions.
Task 20. Photons, line spectra, radioactive decay law
Task 21. Quantum physics (changing physical quantities in processes; establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas)
Task 22.
Task 23. Mechanics - quantum physics (methods of scientific knowledge)
Task 24. Elements of astrophysics: solar system, stars, galaxies
Task 25. Mechanics, molecular physics (calculation problem)
Task 26. Molecular physics, electrodynamics (calculation problem)
Task 27.
Task 28 (C1). Mechanics - quantum physics (qualitative task)
Task 29 (C2). Mechanics (calculation problem)
Task 30 (С3). Molecular physics (calculation problem)
Task 31 (С4). Electrodynamics (calculation problem)
Task 32 (C5). Electrodynamics, quantum physics (calculation problem)

Correspondence between minimum primary scores and minimum test scores 2019. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order Federal Service on supervision in the field of education and science.

88 90 92 94 96 98 100

THRESHOLD SCORE
The order of Rosobrnadzor established minimal amount points, confirming the participants' mastery of the main general educational programs of the secondary (complete) general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) general education. THRESHOLD FOR PHYSICS: 11 primary points (36 test points).

EXAM FORMS
You can download the forms in high quality from the link.

WHAT YOU CAN BRING WITH YOU TO THE EXAM

At the physics exam, the use of a ruler for plotting graphs, optical and electrical circuits is allowed; a non-programmable calculator that performs arithmetic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, root extraction) and calculation trigonometric functions(sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg), as well as not performing the functions of a means of communication, database storage and not having access to data transmission networks (including the Internet). .