Each graduate is well aware that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to prepare well for the Unified State Exam-2018 and score the highest possible points.
Minimum USE scores for 2018
Depending on the specialty for which the graduate enters, the core subject may be mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, a foreign language or another subject that is the basis of education. Every year selection committee the university sets a threshold value for this score. If a student cannot provide a certificate with a passing minimum, his documents are not considered even if he has high scores in other subjects.
Russian language - at least 34 points;
basic mathematics - at least 27 points;
profile mathematics - at least 27 points;
social studies - at least 42 points;
physics - at least 36 points;
literature - at least 32 points;
history - at least 29 points;
chemistry - at least 36 points;
all-Russian exam in English (French, German, Spanish) - at least 22 points;
biology - at least 36 points;
computer science - at least 40 points;
geography - at least 40 points.
Scale for transferring points to the USE-2018 assessment
Russian language:
0-35 points correspond to grade 2,
36-57 points - score 3,
58-71 points - score 4,
72 points and above - score 5;
Mathematics (profile level):
0-26 points - score 2,
27-46 points - score 3,
47-64 points - score 4,
65 and above points - score 5;
Mathematics (basic level):
0-6 points - score 2,
7-11 points - score 3,
12-16 points - score 4,
17-20 - score 5;
Social science:
0-41 points - score 2,
42-54 points - score 3,
55-66 points - score 4,
67 and above points - score 5;
Biology:
0-35 points - score 2,
36-54 points - score 3,
55-71 points - score 4,
72 and above points - score 5;
0-31 points - score 2,
32-49 points - score 3,
50-67 points - score 4,
68 and above points - score 5;
0-35 points - score 2,
36-52 points - score 3,
53-67 points - score 4,
68 and above points - score 5;
0-26 points correspond to grade 2,
36-55 points - score 3,
56-72 points - score 4,
73 points and above - score 5;
Literature:
0-31 points - score 2,
32-54 points - score 3,
55-66 points - score 4,
67 and above points - score 5;
Informatics:
0-39 points - score 2,
40-55 points - score 3,
57-72 points - score 4,
73 and above points - score 5.
Geography:
0-36 points - score 2,
37-50 points - score 3,
51-66 points - score 4,
67 and above points - score 5;
Foreign languages:
0-21 points - score 2,
22-58 points - score 3,
59-83 points - score 4,
84 and above points - score 5;
Is it possible to retake the exam to improve the result?
The exam can be retaken only for the next year. But compulsory subjects- Russian language or mathematics - it is allowed to retake this year, but only if the participant has not overcome the minimum threshold for one of these subjects. For example, if one of the exams is passed successfully, and the required minimum is not scored in the second. If the graduate has not passed both compulsory exam, will be able to retake them in September. It happens that a student came to the exam, started writing a paper, but for some good reason could not complete it. In this case, the result is considered canceled, and you can retake the exam on the reserve day.
If the student does not agree with the points given, where and to whom should he go?
Within two working days after the official day of the announcement of the results, an appeal must be filed to where the application for the exam was written. Usually it's a school. She will immediately forward the appeal to the conflict commission. Each region has such commissions, and everyone has the right to prove their case.
Recently, the action "100 points for Victory" was held in Nalchik, when last year's hundred-pointers told current graduates how to successfully pass the exam. There was one girl who was given a 97 on the exam, but she was sure that she deserved an even higher mark. The work was reviewed, she was given 100 points.
Recently, the number of applications in conflict commissions decreased. Those guys who filed an appeal just like that, at random, stopped applying: what if the examiners add points? Now all statements - in essence, as a rule, from those who are very confident in their abilities and knowledge.
After checking the USE assignments in mathematics, the primary score for their performance:
- For basic level in mathematics - from 0 to 20;
- For the profile level in mathematics - from 0 to 30.
Each task is evaluated by a certain number of points: the more difficult the task, the more points you can get for it. For the correct performance of each task in the exam in mathematics at the basic level, 1 point is given. For the correct completion of tasks in the USE in mathematics at the profile level, from 1 to 4 points are given, depending on the complexity of the task.
The score is then converted to test score, which is indicated in the certificate of the exam. It is this score that is used for admission to higher educational establishments. Translation of USE scores carried out using a special scoring scale. The USE score in basic mathematics is not required for admission, so it is not converted into a test score and is not indicated in the USE certificate.
Also, by the score for the exam, you can determine the approximate grade on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks on the exam.
Below is USE score conversion scale in mathematics for basic and profile levels: Primary scores, test scores and a rough estimate.
USE score conversion scale: mathematics basic level
USE score conversion scale: mathematics profile level
The minimum test score for admission to higher education is 27.
| Primary score | Test score | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | 5 | |
| 2 | 9 | |
| 3 | 14 | |
| 4 | 18 | |
| 5 | 23 | |
| 6 | 27 | 3 |
| 7 | 33 | |
| 8 | 39 | |
| 9 | 45 | |
| 10 | 50 | 4 |
| 11 | 56 | |
| 12 | 62 | |
| 13 | 68 | 5 |
| 14 | 70 | |
| 15 | 72 | |
| 16 | 74 | |
| 17 | 76 | |
| 18 | 78 | |
| 19 | 80 | |
| 20 | 82 | |
| 21 | 84 | |
| 22 | 86 | |
| 23 | 88 | |
| 24 | 90 | |
| 25 | 92 | |
| 26 | 94 | |
| 27 | 96 | |
| 28 | 98 | |
| 29 | 99 | |
| 30 | 100 |
| the date | USE |
|---|---|
| early period | |
| March 20 (Fri) | geography, literature |
| March 23 (Mon) | Russian language |
| March 27 (Fri) | math B, P |
| March 30 (Wed) | foreign languages(except for the "Speaking" section), biology, physics |
| April 1 (Wed) | |
| April 3 (Fri) | social science, informatics and ICT |
| April 6 (Mon) | history, chemistry |
| April 8 (Wed) | reserve: geography, chemistry, informatics and ICT, foreign languages (Speaking section), history |
| April 10 (Fri) | reserve: foreign languages (except for the "Speaking" section), literature, physics, social science, biology |
| April 13 (Mon) | reserve: Russian language, mathematics B, P |
| main stage | |
| May 25 (Mon) | geography, literature, informatics and ICT |
| May 28 (Thu) | Russian language |
| June 1 (Mon) | math B, P |
| June 4 (Thurs) | history, physics |
| June 8 (Mon) | social science, chemistry |
| June 11 (Thu) | foreign languages (except for the "Speaking" section), biology |
| June 15 (Mon) | foreign languages (section "Speaking") |
| June 16 (Tue) | foreign languages (section "Speaking") |
| June 18 (Tue) | reserve: history, physics |
| June 19 (Fri) | reserve: geography, literature, informatics and ICT, foreign languages (section "Speaking") |
| June 20 (Sat) | reserve: foreign language (except for the "Speaking" section), biology |
| June 22 (Mon) | reserve: Russian |
| June 23 (Tue) | reserve: social science, chemistry |
| June 24 (Wed) | reserve: history, physics |
| June 25 (Thu) | reserve: mathematics B, P |
| June 29 (Mon) | reserve: in all subjects |
The number of participants in the USE in physics in 2018 (main day) was 150,650 people, including 99.1% of graduates of the current year. The number of participants in the exam is comparable to the previous year (155,281 people), but lower than the number in 2016 (167,472 people). In percentage terms, the number of participants in the USE in physics amounted to 23% of the total number of graduates, which is slightly lower than last year. A slight decrease in the number of students taking the USE in physics may be due to an increase in universities that accept informatics as an entrance test.
The largest number of USE participants in physics is noted in Moscow (10,668), the Moscow Region (6,546), St. Petersburg (5,652), the Republic of Bashkortostan (5,271) and the Krasnodar Territory (5,060).
The average USE score in physics in 2018 was 53.22, which is comparable to last year's score (53.16 test scores). The maximum test score was scored by 269 exam participants from 44 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in the previous year there were 278 people with 100 points. The minimum USE score in physics in 2018, as in 2017, was 36 TB, but in primary scores it was 11 points, compared to 9 primary points in the previous year. The proportion of exam participants who did not pass the minimum score in 2018 was 5.9%, which is slightly higher than those who did not reach the minimum score in 2017 (3.79%).
Compared to the previous two years, the proportion of poorly trained participants slightly increased (21-40 tb). The share of high-scorers (61-100 TB) increased, reaching the maximum values for three years. This allows us to talk about the strengthening of differentiation in the training of graduates and the growth in the quality of training of students studying the profile course of physics.
In 2018, the proportion of exam participants who scored 81-100 points was 5.61%, which is higher than in 2017 (4.94%). For the exam in physics, the range from 61 to 100 is significant test scores, which demonstrates the readiness of graduates to successfully continue their education in universities. This year, this group of graduates increased compared to the previous year and amounted to 24.22%.
More detailed analytical and methodological USE materials 2018 are available at the link.
Our website contains about 3000 tasks for preparing for the exam in physics in 2019. The general plan of the examination paper is presented below.
PLAN OF THE EXAMINATION WORK OF THE USE IN PHYSICS 2019
Designation of the level of difficulty of the task: B - basic, P - advanced, C - high.
Content elements and activities to be checked |
Task difficulty level |
Maximum score for completing the task |
| Exercise 1. Uniform rectilinear motion, uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, circular motion | ||
| Task 2. Newton's laws, law of universal gravitation, Hooke's law, friction force | ||
| Task 3. Law of conservation of momentum, kinetic and potential energies, work and power of force, law of conservation of mechanical energy | ||
| Task 4. Rigid body equilibrium condition, Pascal's law, Archimedes force, mathematical and spring pendulums, mechanical waves, sound | ||
| Task 5. Mechanics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of the results of experiments presented in the form of tables or graphs) | ||
| Task 6. Mechanics (change of physical quantities in processes) | ||
| Task 7. Mechanics (establishing a correspondence between graphs and physical quantities; between physical quantities and formulas) | ||
| Task 8. Relationship between pressure and average kinetic energy, absolute temperature, relationship between temperature and average kinetic energy, Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation, isoprocesses | ||
| Task 9. Work in thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, heat engine efficiency | ||
| Task 10. Relative air humidity, amount of heat | ||
| Task 11. MKT, thermodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of the results of experiments presented in the form of tables or graphs) | ||
| Task 12. MKT, thermodynamics (change of physical quantities in processes; establishment of correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas) | ||
| Task 13. The principle of superposition of electric fields, the magnetic field of a current-carrying conductor, the Ampère force, the Lorentz force, Lenz's rule (direction determination) | ||
| Task 14. Law of conservation of electric charge, Coulomb's law, capacitor, current strength, Ohm's law for a circuit section, series and parallel connection of conductors, work and current power, Joule-Lenz law | ||
| Task 15. Magnetic induction vector flux, Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, inductance, energy magnetic field coils with current, oscillatory circuit, laws of reflection and refraction of light, path of rays in a lens | ||
| Task 16. Electrodynamics (explanation of phenomena; interpretation of the results of experiments presented in the form of tables or graphs) | ||
| Task 17. Electrodynamics (change of physical quantities in processes) | ||
| Task 18. Electrodynamics and the basics of SRT (establishing a correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas) | ||
| Task 19. Planetary model of the atom. Nucleon model of the nucleus. Nuclear reactions. | ||
| Task 20. Photons, line spectra, radioactive decay law | ||
| Task 21. Quantum physics (changing physical quantities in processes; establishing correspondence between graphs and physical quantities, between physical quantities and formulas) | ||
| Task 22. | ||
| Task 23. Mechanics - quantum physics (methods of scientific knowledge) | ||
| Task 24. Elements of astrophysics: solar system, stars, galaxies | ||
| Task 25. Mechanics, molecular physics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 26. Molecular physics, electrodynamics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 27. | ||
| Task 28 (C1). Mechanics - quantum physics (qualitative task) | ||
| Task 29 (C2). Mechanics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 30 (С3). Molecular physics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 31 (С4). Electrodynamics (calculation problem) | ||
| Task 32 (C5). Electrodynamics, quantum physics (calculation problem) |
Correspondence between the minimum primary scores and the minimum test scores of 2019. Order on amendments to Appendix No. 1 to the order Federal Service on supervision in the field of education and science.
THRESHOLD SCORE
The order of Rosobrnadzor established minimal amount points, confirming the participants' mastery of the main general educational programs of the secondary (complete) general education in accordance with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) general education. PHYSICS THRESHOLD: 11 primary points(36 test points).
EXAM FORMS
You can download the forms in high quality from the link.
WHAT YOU CAN BRING WITH YOU TO THE EXAM
At the physics exam, the use of a ruler for plotting graphs, optical and electrical circuits is allowed; a non-programmable calculator that performs arithmetic calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, root extraction) and calculation trigonometric functions(sin, cos, tg, ctg, arcsin, arcos, arctg), as well as not performing the functions of a means of communication, database storage and not having access to data transmission networks (including the Internet). .
Correspondence between the primary scores of the Unified State Examination 2018 and test scores in all academic subjects according to the 100-point assessment system is determined by the documents of Rosobrnadzor.
Scale for transferring USE scores 2018 to 100 point system
To confirm mastery educational program secondary general education for each academic subject, except for the USE in mathematics at the basic level, a minimum number of USE points is established according to a 100-point grading system.
There is also a minimum score for each USE subject required for admission to universities. Below this level, universities do not have the right to set their own minimum scores with which they will accept applicants.
But above - they can. Therefore, you should build on these points (and not focus on them) if you decide to receive higher education.
difference in minimum points to obtain a certificate and enter a university, there is only in Russian.
Validity of results - 4 years following the year of receipt of such results.
The desire to know your results immediately is quite understandable, but you should wait a bit. On average, papers are checked for one to two weeks, depending on the number of students taking the exam. For example, a large number of children take the Unified State Examination in the Russian language, on average, about 700 thousand people annually.
This is a big exam, so the results will be out in about two weeks. And the results in the literature can be obtained much faster. The deadlines for issuing results to participants are determined by Rosobrnadzor and published on the ege.edu.ru portal.
The system for evaluating USE results is not easy: instead of the usual "fours" and "fives", you will encounter primary and test scores. What is the primary and test score is easy to understand. It is much more difficult to figure out exactly how the primary scores are converted into test scores.
Primary and test USE score: definitions
Primary score- this is preliminary USE score. The primary score is obtained by summing the grades for correctly completed tasks. For example, a correctly completed task of Part A or Part B is worth 1 point, Part C - up to 6 points. The maximum number of primary points for all tasks of control measuring materials (CMM) in different subjects ranges from 39 to 80 points.
Test score- this is final USE score. It is obtained from the primary using a special table. Each year, each subject has its own special table.
Example: in 2013, a graduate received a primary score of 35 on the Unified State Examination in history. According to the table, his test score will be 58 / And his deskmate, passing the same story, received one primary score more - 36. His test score on the table will already be 60.
The number of test scores to be strived for must be above the minimum set for this subject. But, as a rule, graduates who are going to receive higher education know in advance how many test scores they need to score to enter the university for the chosen specialty, since universities publish this information.
Converting primary scores to test scores
As we have already said, there are tables for converting primary scores into test scores. System USE scores is such that even knowing his primary score, the graduate will not be able to accurately determine his test score on his own, since new tables are compiled every year. It takes 6-8 days to convert primary points into test points.
However, in fairness, it is worth noting that the tables of different years do not differ very much: for some subjects, the number of test scores remains the same, for some it changes by 2-3.
