Pronouns.
Упр. 1.1. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения.
1. Ben is a little boy. … is six.
2. Jane is a house-wife ( домохозяйка ). … is lazy ( ленивая ).
3. Max is a soldier. … is brave.
4. Lily is a young woman. … is very beautiful.
5. Alice is late. … is in a traffic jam (в дорожной пробке ).
6. Nick and Ann are far from Moscow. … are on a farm.
7. This is Ben"s room. … is nice.
8. These are new books. … are interesting.
9. This is Elsa. … is a student.
10. Nick and Max are students. … are students of a Moscow university.
11. The rooms are small but … are light and warm.
12. The new flat is comfortable but … is far from the university.
13. Jack has many French books. … likes to read French very much.
14. Hans is a new student. … is German.
15. Alice and Jane are new secretaries. … are not lazy.
Упр. 1.2. Вставьте соответствующие личные местоимения в предлагаемых ответах на вопросы.
1. Is your house new? – Yes, … is.
2. Are the students at the English lesson now? - Yes, ... are.
3. Is your university in Green Street? – Yes, … is.
4. Are Helen and Bess your sisters? – Yes, … are.
5. Is Ben"s sister an engineer? – Yes, … is.
6. Are the pencils red? – No, … are not.
7. Is this room comfortable? - No, … isn"t.
8. Are the textbooks on the shelf? - Yes, ... are.
9. Does the girl often visit the museum? – No, … doesn"t.
10. Does this pen write well? – Yes, ... does.
11. Is Ben on holiday now? – No, … isn"t.
12. Is Helen nice? - Yes, … is.
13. Are you an engineer? - Yes, … am.
Упр. 1.3. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в объектном падеже.
1. I like Nick .
2. We like Bess.
3. He likes ice-cream .
4. Can you show the pictures to Ben ?
5. You can tell Helen my e-mail address.
6. Are you interested in football ?
7. I want to buy two bottles of milk for Bess .
8. Do you want to play tennis with Ben ?
9. We must speak to Nick .
10. You should invite Helen and Bess to your house for dinner.
11. Do you know Mary ?
12. Tell Nick about your plan .
13. I see my friends every day.
Упр. 1.4. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения в объектном падеже.
1. Where is Nick? I want to play tennis with … .
2. Bess is here. Do you want to speak to … ?
3. My sister speaks French. She learns … at school.
4. Look at that man. Do you know … ?
5. Do you want to read this newspaper? I can give … to … .
6. If you see Ben and Bess, please, don"t tell … anything.
7. We want to phone Helen and invite … to the party.
Упр. 1.5. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями в именительном или объектном падеже.
1. The vase is on the table.
2. Mother often sends Ben to buy milk.
3. Are Bess and Helen ready to do the work ?
4. Nick and Ben spend their holidays at the seaside.
5. The man is in the park.
6. The managers are not at work now.
7 . Helen and I are good friends.
8. Is Ben at the lesson now?
9. Where is the calculator ?
10. The newspapers are on the table.
11. The child is in the garden with his mother.
12. Our parents are always glad to see us.
13. My brother and I are good football players.
14. Bess knows Ben.
15. I see the picture very well.
16. The students have lectures every day.
17. The boy plays football every Sunday.
18. The teacher asks the students .
19. The students write tests every week.
20. Look at the picture !
21. I have the book at home.
22. Max wants to speak to Helen.
Упр. 1.6. Замените выделенные слова притяжательными местоимениями.
1. This is Ben"s room.
2. This is Helen"s hat.
3. Here is my parents" house.
4. Nick"s mother is an economist.
5. Where is my brother"s bag?
6. I like Helen"s car.
7 . Ann"s books are on the table.
8 This student"s sister is my friend.
9. My sister"s house is not far from Ben"s house.
10. Where is the children"s room?
11. Ann"s brothers study at the university.
12. These boys’ fathers don"t work at the factory.
13. Here is my sister’s flat.
Упр . 1.7. Вставьте притяжательные местоимения .
1. Is your bag new? - Yes, … bag is new .
2. I like … hat, Ann.
3. Don"t plant this tree! … branch is broken.
4. Max, you have a new job. Do you like … new job?
5. … friends always tell me everything.
6. Our dog likes to run after ... tail.
Упр. 1.8. Измените следующие предложения по образцу, употребляя абсолютную форму притяжательных местоимений.
Образец :
This car is my car.
This car is mine.
1. This calculator is my calculator.
2. Is this bicycle your bicycle?
3. These hats are her hats.
4. This room is their room.
5. This dog is our dog.
6. My flat is more comfortable than your flat.
7. Our house is near their house.
8. Which of the dictionaries is your dictionary?
9. Is this book his book?
10. Whose cat is this? Is it her cat or his cat?
Упр. 1.9. Выберите подходящее притяжательное местоимение.
2. This is our car. It is (our, ours).
3. These are Mary"s books. They are (her, hers).
4. White is (my, mine) favourite colour.
5. You can"t have this book. It is not (your, yours).
6. (Her, Hers) house is big.
7. Is this (your, yours) coat? - No, it is not (my, mine).
8. Are these your friends" books? - Yes, they are (their, theirs).
9. That is (our, ours) house. It is (our, ours).
Упр. 1.1 0 . Измените предложения по образцу, употребляя указательные местоимения во множественном числе. Сделайте другие необходимые изменения.
Образец:
This girl is a student.
These girls are students.
That boy is brave.
Those boys are brave.
1. This book is French.
2. This girl is in the garden.
3. That map is old.
4. This student is from Great Britain.
5. That flower is beautiful.
6. This is my bag.
7. This is a French text.
8. That room is nice.
9. This film is interesting.
Притяжательные местоимения мы используем в своей речи каждый день. Это моя кошка, их собака, ее порция мороженого, его портфель, их дочка… Практически в каждом предложении мы увидим местоимения. Поскольку теория на эту тему уже изучена, сегодня мы приступим непосредственно к практике, чтобы закрепить полученные знания. Помните: изучая притяжательные местоимения в английском языке упражнения помогут вам запомнить теорию гораздо эффективнее, чем даже сотня повторений. Поэтому сразу к делу! Нас ждут интересные задания, которые будут достаточно легкими даже для детей.
Упражнения на притяжательные местоимения сравнительно легкие. А если сначала повторить основные тонкости перевода, то работа над заданиями будет совсем легкой. Итак, к вашему вниманию таблицы с притяжательными местоимениями, которые расставят все особенности перевода по полочкам.
Первая форма притяжательных местоимений
| My | Мой, мое, мои, моя |
| His | Его |
| Her | Ее |
| Its | Его, ее |
| Our | Наш, наше, наша, наши |
| Your | |
| Their | Их |
Вторая форма притяжательных местоимений
| Mine | Мой, мое, мои, моя |
| His | Его |
| Hers | Ее |
| Ours | Наш, наше, наша, наши |
| Yours | Твой, твои, твоя, твое; ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши |
| Theirs | Их |
Как вы уже знаете, несмотря на то, что притяжательные местоимения (Possessive Pronouns) имеют две формы, отвечают все они на один и тот же вопрос => whose? То есть Чей? Чья? Чье? Чьи? При этом хотим напомнить, что абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений отличается от первой (атрибутивной) как по правописанию, так и по роли в предложении: после абсолютной формы существительные не следуют , они отсутствуют.
Примеры :
That is his cup => Это его чашка (притяжательное местоимение в атрибутивной форме his + существительное cup )
Но! That cup is mine => Эта чашка – моя (притяжательное местоимение в абсолютной форме mine, после которого не нужно ставить существительное).
Итак, когда теорию мы повторили, можем смело приступать к упражнениям. Теперь вы сможете проверить свои знания на практике. Вперед!
Упражнение 1. (притяжательные местоимения)
Правильно расставьте притяжательные местоимения, выбрав из предложенных в атрибутивной форме (my, his, her, its, our, your, their):
my his her our their
Book but she denied to return it to him.
I saw that picture in
his our its her their
House but don’t remember whether it was her property or just a gift.
I forgot my glasses in
your my their her our
Car. Probably they will return it to me tomorrow.
The teacher was listening to
my their your our its
Answer quite patiently but it was really silly one.
His Its Their Your Her
Jacket I found in
her his my their our
My Your His Our Their
Parents were absent while
his my their your our
Were at school.
Обратите внимание! В этих предложениях притяжательные местоимения можно менять местами. Например, в последнем предложении Possessive Pronouns можно поменять местами без ущерба для контекста. А вот, например, в третьем предложении выбор будет только один, поскольку есть слово-идентификатор they.
Продолжаем употреблять притяжательные местоимения
Упражнение 2. (притяжательные местоимения)
Напишите правильный вариант из представленных в скобках:
My grandfather has a cat. colour is warm red.
She saw dress washing in washing machine. The dress in washing machine was (her, hers, its).
I saw him wearing best shirt. It suits him so much!
cat sleeps when it has done all insidious things.
They live in a big city. city is so nice I would like to visit it this summer!
I like dress more than .
I have a rabbit. The rabbit is .
plane is a luxury one as well as pleasure boat.
My sister has a doll. doll is very expensive.
Her brother is very naughty. Only trousers costs 5 times more than my the most expensive dress!
Упражнение 3. (притяжательные местоимения)
Расставьте правильно местоимения в атрибутивной и абсолютной форме:
I have a dress. The dress is .
Dress is very nice.
Her friend has a new lipstick. The new lipstick is .
Lipstick is of dark wine colour.
This shirt is .
Shirt is from the newest collection.
The business is
their them theirs they
.They Their Theirs Them
Business is very successful. I had no doubt from the beginning!
This pizza is .
Pizza is with tomatoes and mozzarella while you decided to order a meat one. See, we have different tastes.
И готовы приступить к упражнениям. Все упражнения на Possesive Pronouns идут с возрастанием сложности, поэтому первые из них подойдут даже для детей. Ответы к упражнениям найдете, по традиции, в конце статьи.
Possessive pronouns exercises.
Упражнение 1. Complete the sentences. Use the words from the box.
- This is my mum. _________ name"s Jess.
- These are my sisters. ________ names are Mary and Dina.
- These are my parents. _________ names are Tanya and Bob
- This is my cousin. _________ name"s Helen.
- This is my cousin. ______ name"s Fred
- These are my sisters. _______ names are Tina and Nina.
- This is my aunt. _______ name"s Pam.
Упражнение 2. What is Molly Adamauer saying? Add my, your, his, her, our or their.
First name is Molly. _____family name is Adamauer. What about you? What"s _____ first name? And what"s ______ family name? I"m married. You can see _____ husband in the picture. ______ name is Aisek. We"ve got one son and one daughter. ______ son is 21. _____ name is Nickolas. _______ daughter is 24. ______ name is Emy. Emy is married. _____ husband"s name is Bred. Emy and Bred have got two children. ______ names are Kevin and Evi.
Упражнение 3. Circle the correct word.
This is Michael. This is his/her family. These are my / his parents. This is her / their house. This is your / their pet. This is her / its ball.
Absolute possessive pronouns exercises.
Упражнение 4. Insert absolute possessive pronouns.
Jason: Whose sunglasses are these?
Kate They"re Amy"s, I think. Yes, they"re (1) _______.
Paul: Whose baseball cap is this?
Amy: That"s (2) ______ too! Thanks.
Kate: Ugh! Whose dirty towel is this?
Jason: Ask Paul. I think it"s (3) __________ .
Paul: Yes, it is. Thanks. You"ve got a great T-shirt, Amy!
Kate: Thanks. I borrowed it from my big sister. So it"s (4) __________ really.
Jason: What about this umbrella?
Paul: Don"t be silly, Jason! You brought it, so it must be (5) __________.
Kate: Does this beach ball belong to us?
Jason: No, it isn"t (6) __________. Those kids over there were looking for a ball, so it"s (7) _________ probably.
Притяжательные местоимения. Mixed exercises.
Упражнение 5. Выберите из подчёркнутых слов правильные притяжательные местоимения.
- Is this yours / your daughter?
- It"s theirs / their problem, not our/ours.
- It"s a good idea of your / yours to go to the bar tonight.
- Are these her / hers shoes?
- We"re going swimming with some friends of our/ours.
- Is it yours / your article about spiders? -No, it"s not my / mine.
- We know their / theirs address but they don"t know our / ours.
- That"s not my / mine wallet. Mine / my is black.
- His cottage is bigger than her / hers but her / hers is nicer.
- My / mine parents live in Vitebsk region, and your / yours?
Упражнение 6. Вставьте нужные по смыслу выражения с (own).
- He really loves to have __________ car.
- I hope to set up _________ business one day
- Roman Abramovich had a comfortable plane of __________.
- We don"t need your tools, we"ve taken _________ drill.
- They invested the money of__________ in this project.
- She"s always smoking our cigarettes! Why doesn"t she buy __________.
- I have always dreamt to have a room of___________.
- Liza has left ____________ child in infant home!
- The house was built by ___________great-grandfather. We"re proud of this fact.
- We can believe them. _________experiment is a good proof for us.
Упражнение 7. Complete the conversation with the correct possessive pronouns.
Tim: Whose CD is that?
Jenny: The Britney Spears CD? It"s (1) _______ . It"s (2) _______ favourite CD.
Tim: It"s (3) _________ too. Is this Kylie Minogue CD (4) ________ too?
Jenny: No, it"s (5) ________ sister’s. And those on the table are (6) ________ too.
Tim: There"s a Beatles CD on the table. Does she like The Beatles?
Jenny: No, she doesn"t. But (7) _____ parents love them. All the Beatles CDs are (8) ______.
Tim: Can I borrow this one, or is it (9) _________ sister"s?
Jenny No, it isn"t (10) _________. I"ll have to ask (11) _____ brother. That CD is (12) _______.
Упражнение 8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate possessive pronouns.
- Jill and Jack write articles for ______ school newspaper.
- Bob nodded at ____ wife as if he wanted to say «You see?»
- Do you think they are losing ____ popularity?
- From ____ place I could watch the people eating ____ lunch.
- I like____ new car. I bought it yesterday.
- He took off ______ jacket and loosened ____ tie.
- My mum usually came to ____ office at 4 o"clock.
- They’ve got two children but I don’t remember ____
- We are going to invite all ____ friends to the party.
- We’re staying at a very nice hotel. ____ room is very comfortable.
Ответы к упражнениям на притяжательные местоимения.
1 her, 2 their, 3 their, 4 her, 5 his, 6 their, 7 her
My, my, your, your, my, his, our, his, our, her, her, their
His, his, their, their, its
1 hers, 2 mine, 3 his, 4 hers, 5 yours, 6 ours, 7 theirs
1 your, 2 their / ours, 3 yours, 4 her, 5 ours, 6 your / mine, 7 their / ours, 8 my / mine, 9 hers / hers 10 my / yours
1 his own, 2 my own, 3 his own, 4 our own, 5 their own, 6 her own, 7 my own, 8 her own, 9 our own, 10 their own или our own
1 mine, 2 my, 3 mine, 4 yours, 5 my, 6 hers, 7 my или our, 8 theirs, 9 your, 10 hers, 11 my, 12 his
1 – their, 2 – his, 3 – their, 4 – my/their, 5 – my, 6 – his/his, 7 – her, 8 – their, 9 – our, 10 — our
1. Выберите из скобок подходящее местоимение. Переведите предложения.
1. Whose slippers are these? Are they … (my, mine) or … (your, yours)? – They are … (her, hers).
2. … (Our, Ours) car is cleaner than … (their, theirs).
3. Look at this girl. She is … (his, him) wife.
4. It’s not … (her, hers) lipstick. … (Her, hers) is darker.
5. … (My, Mine) life, … (my, mine) rules.
6. Was … (your, yours) trip exciting? — … (My, Mine) was boring.
7. Can I use … (their, theirs) hair-drier? — … (Our, Ours) is out of order.
8. Mrs. Novak is a friend of … (his, him).
9. Sometimes she waters … (my, mine) flowers and I water … (her, hers).
10. I remember the street but I don’t remember … (it, its, her, his) name.
2. Употребите подходящее притяжательное местоимение (my, our, your, his, her, its, their).
1. You should play with … own toys.
2. Robert couldn’t use … notebook because it was broken.
3. The funny cat tried to catch … tail.
4. I hope you’ll enjoy … meal.
5. Anna drove … children to school.
6. I had … chest X-rayed.
7. We can bring … own instruments.
8. They often go to the Crimea because they love … nature.
9. She can’t find … glasses.
10. He didn’t give me … number.
3. Найдите ошибки в некоторых предложениях.
Например: Mine brother lives in Turkey. – My brother lives in Turkey. (Мой брат живет в Турции.)
1. It isn’t ours dog.
2. His watermelon was very sweet.
3. How many books are there in hers library?
4. The elephant hurt his leg.
5. Is this room your?
6. It’s my birthday, not yours.
7. Theirs teacher is younger than ours.
8. She is a friend of my.
9. The world is at her feet.
10. Did you like mine present?
Ответы:
1. mine – yours – hers (Чьи это тапочки? Мои или твои? – Её.)
2. Our – theirs (Наша машина чище, чем их.)
3. his (Посмотри на эту девушку. Она – его жена.)
4. her – Hers (Это нее её помада. Её темнее.)
5. My – my (Моя жизнь, мои правила.)
6. your – Mine (Твоя поездка была интересной? – Моя была скучной.)
7. their – Ours (Можно попользоваться их феном? – Наш сломался.)
8. his (Миссис Новак – его друг.)
9. my – hers (Иногда она поливает мои цветы, а я поливаю её.)
10. its (Я помню улицу, но не помню ее название.)
1. your (Тебе следует играть со своими собственными игрушками.)
2. his (Роберт не мог пользоваться своим ноутбуком, так как он был сломан.)
3. its (Смешной кот пытался поймать свой хвост.)
4. your (Надеюсь, вам понравится ваша еда.)
5. her (Анна отвезла детей в школу.)
6. my (Я сделал рентген грудной клетки.)
7. our (Мы можем принести свои собственные инструменты.)
8. its (Они часто ездят в Крым, потому что любят его природу.)
9. her (Она не может найти свои очки.)
10. his (Он не дал мне свой номер.)
1. It isn’t our dog. (Это не наша собака.)
2. Верно (Его арбуз был очень сладким.)
3. How many books are there in her library? (Сколько книг в её библиотеке?)
4. The elephant hurt its leg. (Слон повредил свою ногу.)
5. Is this room yours? (Эта комната твоя?)
6. Верно (Это мой День рожденья, а не твой.)
7. Their teacher is younger than ours. (Их учитель моложе нашего.)
8. She is a friend of mine. (Она моя подруга.)
9. Верно (Мир у её ног.)
10. Did you like my present? (Тебе понравился мой подарок?)
Упражнения составили наши английского языка
